2026/27 retirement income
£400,000 pension pot: what income will it give?
Retiring at 67 with £400,000 and the full State Pension, you could take about £29,068 a year after tax, or £2,422 a month, in today's money until age 95. About £16,754 a year comes from the pot and the rest from the State Pension.
Income by retirement age
| Retire at | A year | A month |
|---|---|---|
| 57 | £22,438 | £1,870 |
| 60 | £24,010 | £2,001 |
| 65 | £27,367 | £2,281 |
| 67 | £29,068 | £2,422 |
| 70 | £30,479 | £2,540 |
A flat income after tax in today's money until 95, including the full State Pension once it starts.
A cautious income
£22,709
a year lasted to 95 in 9 out of 10 of 1,000 simulated markets. The £29,068 figure assumes average returns and lasted in 43% of them.
Tax-free cash and cashing in £400,000
A quarter of the pot, £100,000, can usually be taken tax-free. The rest is taxed as income on top of your State Pension in the year you take it, so spreading withdrawals keeps more of it in lower tax bands.
| Cashing in £400,000 | Tax-free | Income tax | You keep |
|---|---|---|---|
| All in one tax year | £100,000 | £126,849 | £273,151 |
| Spread over 10 years | £100,000 | £59,955 | £340,045 |
Someone over State Pension age with the full State Pension and no other income, 2026/27 rates outside Scotland, before any investment growth. Your first withdrawal is often taxed on an emergency code; overpaid tax can be reclaimed from HMRC. Work out the tax on any withdrawal.
Common questions
How much income will a £400,000 pension pot give?
Retiring at 67 with £400,000 and the full State Pension, you could draw about £29,068 a year after tax (£2,422 a month) in today's money until age 95. About £16,754 of that comes from the pot and the rest from the State Pension. That assumes balanced investments growing on average.
How long will £400,000 last in retirement?
At about £29,068 a year it is planned to last to 95 if markets deliver average returns, which happened in 43% of 1,000 simulated markets. A more cautious income of £22,709 a year lasted to 95 in 9 out of 10 of them.
How much tax-free cash can I take from a £400,000 pension?
Usually 25%, so £100,000. You can take it in one go or a quarter of each withdrawal. The rest is taxed as income when you draw it.
How much tax would I pay taking £400,000 out all at once?
On top of the full State Pension, cashing in £400,000 in one tax year would cost about £126,849 in income tax, leaving £273,151. Spread over 10 years the tax falls to about £59,955. Your first withdrawal is often taxed on an emergency code, and any overpaid tax can be reclaimed from HMRC.
Is £400,000 enough to retire on?
With the full State Pension, £400,000 gives about £29,068 a year, which meets the minimum Retirement Living Standard for one person (£13,900 a year after tax). Whether it is enough depends on your costs, your home and any partner's income.
Can I retire at 60 with £400,000?
Retiring at 60, the same pot gives a flat income of about £24,010 a year to 95, lower because it has to cover the years before your State Pension starts and last longer overall.
Other pension pot sizes
Official sources
Every rate and threshold on this page is checked against these official pages. How we calculate
- The new State Pension: what you'll get (GOV.UK)
- Tax on your private pension: lump sum allowance (GOV.UK)
- Tax on your private pension contributions (GOV.UK)
- Income Tax rates and Personal Allowances (GOV.UK)
- Plan your retirement income (GOV.UK)
- Retirement Living Standards (Pensions UK)
Go further
Assumes balanced investments (5.5% growth, 0.5% fees, 2.5% inflation), 25% tax-free cash taken in slices, 35 qualifying years for the State Pension, and tax thresholds frozen as currently legislated. Not personal advice.
Updated